A base also was created for the Congress Party, from which later leaders could work for the cause of Indian independence.īut a gradual disillusionment developed against the moderate leadership. The true character of the British Empire was revealed by various demands by the congress. It increased sentiments of national unity and rose above religious, caste, and regional divisions.ĭadabhai Naoroji (1825–1917), the president of the INC in its second and ninth sessions, argued that the British government was responsible for poverty in India. It even pledged loyalty to the British Empire. In its initial phases the INC was very modest in its demands, such as expansion of legislative councils and an increase in governmental grants to indigenous industries. The sincere endeavor of Allan Octavian Hume (1829–1912), along with the efforts of Indian leaders, resulted in the emergence of the INC on December 25, 1885.įrom its first meeting, held in the city of Bombay (now Mumbai), the INC worked relentlessly to end alien rule in India. One of the success stories of the nationalist struggle in Asia, the congress was established in 1885.Ī political consciousness was arising in the latter part of the 19th century among Indian intelligentsia, and various people emerged to raise their voices against foreign rule. The Indian National Congress (INC) was a leader of the Indian freedom movement against British colonial rule.
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